Similarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost

Paradise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllic family. (â€Å"Compare Miltons Paradise Lost†). Meanwhile The Epic Gilgamesh is more old-fashioned in its verse Between the four books there are a variety of differences. These differences include subject matter, format, different symbiotic†¦show more content†¦Many others disagree and see Satan in a more sympathetic sense. Although he is the antagonist, his motives are very real and his anger is genuinely human. His motivations are ambitious and relatable. In classical epics, t he journey is the prime motivation for the heroes to literally demonstrate their heroism. Paradise Lost is more of an inward journey. In fact, the main journey is taken, which is Satan’s fall from heaven, has occurred before the action takes place. So instead, we have an epic of plans , motivations, of ambitions; the climactic actions are mundane in comparison to the bloodshed of Achilles, for example. Paradise Lost employs a dual narrative and remains focus on the two interweaving stories. Classic epics give a great amount of attention to â€Å"ancillary character† and myths. (â€Å"Compare Miltons Paradise Lost†). In the Iliad, the rage of Diomedes is meant to show to battle and bring glory to a side character, yet not giving any insight to the main story of Achilles revenge. This is meant to depict multiple heroes. Finally, heroism. Classical epics see heroism as an act which includes defeating the enemy with cunning wisdom and bloodshed. Paradise Lost portr ays heroism in a silent servitude and willing acceptance. When having prior knowledge of The Aeneid while reading Paradise Lost, it is almost difficult to disregard the parallels which Milton draws, according to Hannah Smith. (â€Å"Miltons Paradise Lost and Virgils Aeneid†) Some of the most obviousShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differences of Paradise Lost and Frankenstein.1282 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the two novels, Paradise Lost and Frankenstein, there are many striking similarities. What makes these two books so wonderful to read is the author s ability to write about the ultimate struggle; the struggle between God and Satan, or Good and Evil. The characters in Paradise Lost and in Frankenstein seem to be very similar to one another. God and Victor Frankenstein have many similarities. One of their similarities is that they are both creators of new life. The monster, Victor s creationRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhile reading the epic, Paradise Lost, by John Milton, something came to my mind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didn’t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to its substantial amount of allusions to Judeo-ChristianRead MoreParadise Lost Analysis1331 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish poet John Milton’s seventeenth century epic work Paradise Lost is a retelling of the Genesis creation story from the Bible. It recounts the familiar story of the fall of man, but veers from the source material significantly. Paradise Lost features the perspectives of various characters on the events of Genesis, but if a protagonist of the tale were to be named, it would have to be Satan. This is an invers ion of his role in the Bible, in which a serpentine form of the devil tempts Eve to disobeyRead MoreDante’s Inferno in Milton ´s Paradise Lost1326 Words   |  6 PagesDante’s Inferno glimmers through here and there in Milton’s Paradise Lost. While at first glance the two poems seem quite drastically different in their portrayal of Hell, but scholars have made arguments that influence from Dante shines through Milton’s work as well as arguments refuting these claims. All of these arguments have their own merit and while there are instances where a Dantean influence can be seen throughout Paradise Lost, Milton’s progression of evil and Satan are quite differentRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost And Alexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1220 Words   |  5 Pageshis goals, and the use of epic similes is apparent. Several of these epic conventions are seen throughout John Milton’s Paradise Lost and Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. Paradise Lost is predominantly centered on the supernatural. It focuses on the story of Adam and Eve and how they lost their â€Å"paradise.† There are a couple arguments on who the real hero in Paradise Lost is. Some support Satan and others take Adam’s side. Adam satisfies most of the epic conventions, but he is portrayedRead MoreEssay on Macbeth vs. Satan695 Words   |  3 Pagescomparable qualities? William Shakespeare and John Milton wrote a play and a poem, respectively, where two characters share qualities. These characters are Macbeth from Macbeth and Satan from Paradise Lost. Despite the similarities between the characters of Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Satan in Milton’s Paradise Lost, which include their strong will, pride, and insatiable greed, they have qualities that set them apart. Their differences are Macbeth’s overall righteousness, human characteristics, andRead MoreSymptoms of Narcissism in Eve Using Paradise Lost16 25 Words   |  7 Pageswill mention how Eve losing herself to find herself is identical to what the reader goes through while reading Paradise Lost. Trans.  ¶ II. Jonathan Collett A. â€Å"This situation by the pool echoes Ovids tale of Narcissus and attributed to Eve a native vanity that issues in the Fall, sometimes finding additional sinister implications in periodic resemblances between the creation of Eve and the birth of Sin.† (Collett 88). B. Collett presents the idea that Eve’s sceneRead MoreParadise Lost By John Milton853 Words   |  4 PagesAt first glance, Paradise Lost by John Milton can easily give the impression that this classic piece of literature is a cut copy of the Book of Genesis. Contrary to that notion, Milton’s retelling of the story of the fall of man differs from the western idealized Old Testament in many ways. Throughout the 10,000 lines of the poem, Milton characterizes Adam, Eve, and Satan [Lucifer] with vivid, well thought out dialogue. Overall, Milton’s reimplementation of the archetypal text of the Book of GenesisRead MoreWhat is Heaven without Hell? in Paradise Lost by John Milton1363 Words   |  6 Pages Paradise Lost by John Milton thrives off the implicit and explicit aspects of Hell offered by the narrator and the physical and psychological descriptions offered by various characters. Their separate perspectives coincide to expose the intentions of Milton a nd the purpose Hell serves in this epic poem. Each character adds a new element to the physical and psychological development of this alternative world. The narrator and Satan provide the greatest insight into the dynamics of this underworldRead MoreMilton and Classical Predecessors967 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding Wilmon Brewer, the similarities between the works of Milton and his classical predecessors, such as Athenian bards Aeschylus and Sophocles, strongly suggest their inspiration upon his work. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that Milton blatantly passed off the works of his influences as his own; his ingenuity manifests in the form of updated storylines and personalities for the characters in his epic poems, namely those in Samson Agonistes and Paradise Lost, both based upon stories in

Essay on Sex Offender Treatment A Literature Review

The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the importance of sexual offender treatment, to compare and contrast research points regarding treatment, and to address the validity of the peer reviewed articles. Every year 6,000 sex offenders enter treatment (Waldram, 2008). Various therapeutic treatment options are offered, and the primary focus is to rehabilitate and change behavior. The body of research reveals different therapeutic treatment models and discusses the purpose and effectiveness of each model. This paper will also discuss some of the challenges of implementing therapeutic treatment schemas as viable alternatives to treat sex offenders. Lastly, the research will also examine the impact of treatment as it relates to†¦show more content†¦Sex offenders tend to blend in to society virtually unnoticed until they offend or reoffend (Polizzi, MacKenzie, Hickman, 1999). Currently, there is a large group of mental health professionals representing a variety of disciplines, including psychology, psychiatry clinical social work, counseling, and medicine, that continue to believe in the potential efficacy of treating sex offenders. Over the past decade, the sex offender treatment field has grown rapidly and the treatment of juvenile sex offenders is on the rise (Parks Bard, 2006). The rationale for treating juvenile offenders is based on research which indicates that inappropriate sexual behavior patterns develop early and a failure to intervene and change behavior early often means that the offender will continue to escalate his/her inappropriate behavior, which could present an even greater danger to society (Ayland West, 2006). Vivian-Bryne, (2004) suggests that professionals who treat adult sex offenders report that offenders who are incarcerated will eventually return to the community and therefore, therapeutic measures should be taken to reduce the likelihood that they will reoffend even if those measures have not conclusively b een identified as effective. Sexual offenders may find therapy valuable because it can allow them to retrace their upbringing to help them identify and understand the roots of theirShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding And Treatment Programs For Adult Pedophiles1568 Words   |  7 Pages(Blanchard, 2010). With the help of the media, law enforcement and laws regarding sexual offenders, people are more aware of the crime. The awareness is of the risks that make people more likely to become a victim. However, awareness should also shed light on the predictive factors as to why people commit sexual assaults in the first place. This paper will evaluate and review the understanding and treatment programs for adult pedophiles. A simple question has been asked: What works, if anythingRead MoreWho are These Guys? Working Toward an Empirical Typology of Street-Level Pimps1388 Words   |  6 Pages Based on the available literature, pimps appear to be a heterogeneous population. Pimps target thei r victims and use a variety of techniques the gain their compliance and submission in what can accurately be described as a parasitic relationship. These offenders have a variety of behaviors, motivations, and backgrounds. Unfortunately, while the research discusses differences, it rarely touches on the idea that there may be important differences between these offenders. In conducting my searchRead MoreJuvenile Female Sex Offenders : Offender And Offence Characteristics933 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment #1 CRIJ 2313-Dr.Koenigsberg 9/17/14 Juvenile Female Sex Offenders Wijkman, Miriam, Catrien Bijleveld, and Jan Hendriks. Juvenile Female Sex Offenders: Offender And Offence Characteristics. European Journal Of Criminology 11.1 (2013): 23-38. European Journal Of Criminology. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. http://euc.sagepub.com/content/11/1/23. For this critical paper I evaluated the article, Juvenile Female Sex Offenders: Offender And Offence Characteristics†. This article conforms to the libraryRead MoreEssay on Theories, Assessment, and Treatment of Sex Offenders3051 Words   |  13 PagesINTRODUCTION Stories of sex offenders have been increasingly a focus of attention by the criminal justice system over the past years. By legal definition, a sex offender â€Å"is a person who is convicted of a sexual offense (Sex Offender Law Legal Definition),† an act which is prohibited by the jurisdiction. What constitutes as a sex offense or normal/abnormal sexual behavior varies over time and place, meaning that it also varies by legal jurisdiction and culture. In the United States of AmericaRead MoreSexual Offenders Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Offenders: Types of Treatments There have been hundreds to thousands of treatments that have been conducted, some similar and others drastically different. In this paper, I will go over just a few of the more important types of treatments. Brown et al, (2017) demonstrates three types of treatments. Pharmacological treatment, behavioral therapy, and most importantly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). With pharmacological treatment’s their purpose is to reduce sex drive. The most common typesRead MoreThe Consequences Of Early Studies On Attraction To Children1380 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical measurements of attraction based on risquà © pictures of children. These studies are not considered useful in today’s society, so the need to include these in the literature review is absent and would create the need to discuss limitations that have already been overcome in more recent research. Valid studies on the victim-offender cycle specifically regarding CSA became more frequent in the late 1990’s, so the studies summarized in this section will be studies based off these early studies. TheRead MoreSex Crimes: Can Sex Offenders Be Rehabilitated?3878 Words   |  16 Pages Sex Crimes - Can Sex Offenders be rehabilitated? Table of Contents Introduction to Sex Crimes 3 Literature Review 5 Origin of the Behavior of Sex Offenders 6 Can Sex Offenders be rehabilitated? 8 Controversial Arguments 11 Conclusion 14 References 16 Introduction to Sex Crimes Since the world has penetrated into the epoch of twenty first century, it has experienced gargantuan changes in almost every sphere of life whether it is social, economic, political, technological, environmentalRead MoreChemical Castration Essay4712 Words   |  19 PagesPhysical Castration on the Recidivism Rates of Sex Offenders Introduction This paper examines the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the recidivism rates of sex offenders. Using theory integration or the multifactor approach, the findings reveal there are several factors influencing sex offender recidivism. Both chemical castration and physical castration have the potential to reduce the recidivism rates of sex offenders by lowering testosterone levels, diminishingRead MoreChild Sexual Violence And Sexual Abuse1371 Words   |  6 Pagessexual abuse among children, the Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF) has funded a Needs Assessment to examine the breadth and scope of these abuse cases, including an assessment of the factors relating to the context, frequency, impact, treatment, effects and recovery from such abuse (Browne Finkelhor, 1986; Paolucci et al., 2001). An assessment was created by Williams Friedrich titled Child Sexual Behavior Inventory (CSBI), which helps gauge the sexual abuse of children. The CSBI isRead More Chemical Castration and Physical Castration Essay4601 Words   |  19 PagesPhysical Castration on the Recidivism Rates of Sex Offenders Introduction This paper examines the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the recidivism rates of sex offenders. Using theory integration or the multifactor approach, the findings reveal there are several factors influencing sex offender recidivism. Both chemical castration and physical castration have the potential to reduce the recidivism rates of sex offenders by lowering testosterone levels, diminishing

Competition Domestic and foreign institutions †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Competition Domestic and foreign institutions. Answer: Introduction The institution based business strategy has emerged as the leading perspective in the strategic management. It integrates the institutional dimensions in case of offering the relevant answers to the fundamental questions of the strategy. One of the challenges is to develop the a stronger measurement of the institutions. This study is helpful to discuss the role of the institutions when in enters into the foreign market. On the other hand, this study would also highlight the role of culture in how the institutions are shaped. Discussion Definition of the institutions in the context of business strategy In the increasingly complex and the integrated British market, a significant challenge for the companies is navigating institutionally indirect contexts- each of them would face a set of different opportunities and the challenges. The intuition based view strategy is the outcomes of the consideration. Explanation of the role of institutions entering into the foreign market As per the statement of Martin Vanberg (2014), it can be mentioned that institutions play a major role in the policymaking. Ministers and the civil servants negotiate in order to accept the legislative proposals submitted by the British Commission. In this connection, it can be stated that the parliaments are influential in two manners. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the institutions also play an important role in the implementation and the enforcement. The British legislation is incorporated by the national administrations, department of state, regulatory agencies and the local authorities. Therefore, in a synopsis, it can be mentioned that the British council is the superior institution of United Kingdom. The role of the British institutions have discussed in the following: The British parliament plays the major role in the law making bodies of United Kingdom. It also has the appointment and the dismissal powers on the British commission and the forms the budgetary authority with the council of British Union. According to Ishak et al., (2016), it can be mentioned that the government of this country has give permission to the British organizations to participate in the free international trade. Therefore, this would be helpful to improve the financial position of the country and the countrys economy will boost up. Coccia (2014) highlighted that the British parliament has the rising influential effects on the countrys economy. Firstly, it is the only body, which is directly elected by the citizens of the member states. Secondly, it is assumed as the independent legislature. In order to start a business in the global market, the British Institutions plays an important role and observe whether United Kingdom has a greater relationship with that country or not. Before, expand the business in the target market, the British institution tried to examine whether the business environment s suitable for the expansion of the business. In this context, the authority also requires to take the legal permission of the home intuitions as well as also the targeted institutions. In addition, Janes, Nutt Taylor (2016) opined that the political factors are important to identify how the institutions are benefitted to influence a business. Some of the policy such as consumer protection legislation, environmental legislation, health and the safety law, employment law influence the management of an organization in case of the expansion of business on the global market. Moreover, it can be stated that the behavior of the intuitions of the targeted countries would affect the economic environment of the country. Explanation of the role of cultures of the institutions In the opinion of Wong, Mahmud Omar (2015), it can be mentioned that the cross country analysis reflects that democracy is connected with the reduction of countrys economic inequality. Democracy rises the number of stakeholders that the people have power is responsible to raise the economic redistribution through the increased pressure. Economic inequality reflects the political response for the demands. In addition, Sen et al., (2016) cited that the British institutions mainly focused on the lower income group people of the country. The institutions try to provide allowance to the lower income group people in order to mitigate the inequality among the lower and higher income group people. In addition, it can be stated that the institutions have fewer restrictions on the effect of political advertising and money in the political campaigns, which reflect it easier with the help of higher income citizens. Moreover, Dhillon (2016) pointed that the institutions organize the labor market in such a way to decrease the inequality. In this purpose, the British institutions fixed a minimum wage rate to the individuals, which can mitigate the inequality by limiting the lower pay. The British institutions also increase the union membership in order to push the wages upwards along with the rising effect up to the lowest 35 per cent of the income spectrum and also reduce the pay in the top of 20 per cent. According to Adegboyega Adegboyega (2015), the British Unions mostly cover the problems with the help of the medium skill level and also with the higher pay levels in the comparison with non union workers, who are assumed to be lower well paid. This has a direct impact to mitigate the rising inequality. Additionally, it can be mentioned that uneven union membership would rise the inequality. How weak institutions serve as a barrier to entry As opined by Martin Vanberg (2014), it can be mentioned that in terms of theories of competition, economic barrier to entry is a cost, which would be incurred by a new entrant into the market. Due to the barriers to entry, it is assumed as the cost, which would be incurred with a new entrant into the market. As the barriers to entry, protect incumbent firms, the firms can contribute to prices and it is essential when describe the antitrust policy. Barriers to entry aid the existence of the firms the potential market power. In the oligopoly and monopoly type market structure, the position of the firms in a market would be dominated as it is too costly and difficult in case of enter into the market. They would be erected by the incumbents, which are referred as the strategic or the artificial barriers. In the words of Coccia (2014), it can be stated that the barriers to entry would include the larger scale of production of the economy. If the firms have significant economies of the in cumbents would exploit scale and it and the new entrants can be deterred. Owning the scarce resources, the other firms would create considerable barriers to entry. On the other hand, the artificial barriers would consider the predatory pricing. With the help of this concept, it can be mentioned that the firm may deliberately lower prices to force the opponents out of the market. Conclusion This study has highlighted the role of the British institutions in the context of business strategy. On the other hand, this study has highlighted the role of the institutions when a firm expand its business in the global market. In this connection, the organizations require to follow the legal rules for getting the permission to expand the business in the foreign market. Moreover, the institutions want to mitigate the income inequalities among the higher and the lower income group people. On the other hand, this study has also described how the weak institutions would serve as the barrier to entry for a firm. References Adegboyega, J. A., Adegboyega, J. A. (2015). Physical activity and exercise behaviour of senior academic and administrative staff of tertiary institutions in Ondo State, Nigeria.International Journal of Education and Research,3(2), 189-201. Coccia, M. (2014). Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human resources.International Journal of Services Technology and Management,20(4-6), 251-266. Dhillon, S. (2016). Study of the relationship of leadership behaviour organizational climate and demographic characteristics in physical education institutions in Punjab Haryana and Delhi. Ishak, M. H., Sipan, I., Sapri, M., Iman, A. H. M., Martin, D. (2016). Estimating potential saving with energy consumption behaviour model in higher education institutions.Sustainable Environment Research,26(6), 268-273. Janes, G., Nutt, D., Taylor, P. (2016). Student Behaviour and Positive Learning Cultures. Martin, L. W., Vanberg, G. (2014). Legislative Institutions and Coalition Government. Sen, E., Tozlu, E., Atesoglu, H., Sahin, Z. (2016). THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON SOCIAL LOAFING BEHAVIOUR AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 1.IIB International Refereed Academic Social Sciences Journal,7(22), 96. Wong, S. C., Mahmud, M. M., Omar, F. (2015). Spiritual leadership values and organisational behaviour in Malaysian private institutions of higher education.Pertanika Journal Social Sciences Humanities,23(2), 495-507.

The law of diminishing marginal utility free essay sample

The law of diminishing marginal utility means that the value of a good, the extra utility derived from good, declines as more of the good is consumed. The law of diminishing marginal utility pops up throughout the study of economics, it is most important to the study of demand and the law of demand. It offers preliminary insight into the age-old question: Why does the demand curve have a negative slope? The key to this connection is that the demand price that a buyer is willing and able to pay for a good depends on the satisfaction (utility) generated from consumption. A buyer is willing to pay a higher demand price if utility is greater or a lower demand price if utility is less. Marginal utility declines asthe consumption of good increases and as quantity demanded of good increases its price tends to fall. So this is clear evidence that for larger quantity consumers offer low prices because of low level satisfaction they gained from such large amount quantity. We will write a custom essay sample on The law of diminishing marginal utility or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The law of diminishing marginal utility has a direct bearing on the market demand, the demand price, and the law of demand. If the satisfaction obtained from a good declines, then buyers are willing to pay a lower price, hence demand price is inversely related to quantity demanded, which is the law of demand. The Law of Equi-Marginal Utility is an extension to the law of diminishing marginal utility. The principle of equi-marginal utility explains the behavior of a consumer in distributing his limited income among various goods and services. This law states that how a consumer allocates his money income between various goods so as to obtain maximum satisfaction. In other words, when consumer’s marginal utilities of last unit money spend on each good is equal, then he is said to be in equilibrium position. 3) Limitations of Marginal utility theory/law of diminishing marginal utility: 1) Utility is theoretical term, so it is based on estimation and cannot be measured. 2) It is based on many assumptions, so the result may be inaccurate and unrealistic. 3) There are some products for which utility increase as consumption increases like the desire to acquire knowledge increase as a person gets the education. Moreover, In the case of Giffen goods, for which consumer will buy less of a quantity when its price falls, theory of marginal utility fails. 4) It assumed that consumer income and price of products remain constant but as we all know that consumer income plus prices of commodities doesn’t remain same for long period. 5)This approach assumes that the utility to a consumer depends upon that commodity alone, while in real world, utility also depends upon the availability of substitutes and complements like the utility of a car also greatlyrely upon availability of petrol. Taste and preference of a consumer changes from time to time. 7)It is assumed that the consumption of commodity should be continuous. If there is interval between the consumption of the same two units of the commodity, the law of diminishing marginal utility may not hold good. 8) According to this theory consumer always behave rationing manner but sometimes consumer may be forced to choose a wrong choice due to ignorance or advertisement.

Blood Pressure free essay sample

What supports the diagnosis of chronic renal failure instead of acute renal failure? Give reasons from George’s history; his signs/symptoms. The terms acute and chronic are terms used by medical specialist to describe the amount of time that the illness as lasted. Chronic meaning a long time such as a month or longer while acute means a short period of time from days up to a couple of weeks. So the fact that George began noticing issues with his blood pressure being harder to control then normally lasting over a month indicates that is when the renal issues began. One of the function of the kidneys is to regulate blood volume and pressure. With this information the diagnosis of Chronic renal failure was warranted. Which of the blood test results are abnormal? Why would chronic kidney failure cause these abnormal results? The test results that are abnormal are the RBC and Hgb. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Pressure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Georges test results for RBC were 3. 8 million cells/mcL but the normal results for an adult male would be between 4. 2 and 5. 9. His results for Hgb was 11. 0 gm/dL but the normal for an adult male is 13. 5. With both hemoglobin and RBC being low this would indicate anemia which is a indication that the kidneys are not producing enough erythropoiten which causing decrease production of the red blood cells. Module 06 Written Assignment 3 Which of the urine test results are abnormal? Why does chronic kidney failure cause these abnormal results? The GFR results for George were 45 mL/min/1. 73m but the normal range is 90-130. This test measures how well the kidneys are handling waste. Also Georges creatine results were 3g/24hr but the normal is 102g/24. The protien levels for George were 3g/24hr but the normal range is trace-0 -150mg/24hr. This would indicate that George is in stage three kidney failure. Increase urine creatinine and protein in the urine signifies damage to kidney’s filtration units. (kidney)(stress) (Gould, B. E. , pg 196-197, 2011) If George was in the second stage of chronic renal failure, what percent of his nephrons have been lost? What changes will be seen in the GFR; urination; and percent of nephrons lost when George reaches end-stage renal failure? The amount of nephrons that would be lost if George was in the second stage of chronic renal failure would be about 75% loss. At the end stage of chronic renal failure there would be a loss of more then 90% of nephorons and his GFR levels would be so low that they would not be readable. Blood would become toxic due to fluid, electrolytes and wastes are retained causing an impact on all body systems. Marked oliguria (scant) to none (anuria) would develop. (Gould, B. E. , pg. 460, 2011). At this point due to the fluid, wastes, and electrolytes being built up the blood would turn toxic and then impact all the systems of the body. Georges kidneys will fail and without transplant or dialysis on a regular basis, his life would be in danger. Module 06 Written Assignment 4 How will George’s condition be treated? Is it curable? First the doctor would focus on lowering Georges blood pressure as this is a stress on the kidneys. The doctor would then focus on decreasing the progression of the chronic renal failure. He would be given a blood pressure medication and implement lifestyle changes. Some of these changes would be diet, exercise, and measures to reduce stress such as education about blood pressure and possibly encouraging taking some time off of work. For the anemia the doctor folic acid, iron, and B12. He would also encourage George to eat foods rich in these minerals. As for is this curable, no it is not but it can be treated. Which Electrolyte? Which electrolyte balance was diagnosed? Which lab results support this diagnosis? Is there anything else in Betty’s history that would support this diagnosis? Normal Magnesium levels range from 0. 7 to 1. 1 mmol per liter. Bettys levels were 3 mEq/L which would indicate she has Hypermagnesemia. Neuromuscular toxicity is the most consistently observed complication of hypermagnesemia. Increased magnesium decreases impulse transmission across the neuromuscular junction producing the â€Å"pins and needles† feeling Betty has been experiencing in her legs. What foods would the doctor recommend Betty eat? Why? The doctor may advise limiting certain foods: most nuts and nut butters; soybeans, tofu, lentils, kidney Module 6 5 beans and pinto beans; collard greens, kale, spinach, avocados and potatoes with the skin on; millet, brown rice, bran, wheat germ, oatmeal and whole wheat bread; dried apricots, raisins and bananas; and milk, yogurt, chocolate and cocoa powder. The doctor would advice Betty to eat grains that are highly refined or boiled are typically low in magnesium, such as boiled macaroni, boiled white rice, white flour products and pastries. Many fruits are low in magnesium, including raspberries, cantaloupe, cherries, strawberries, plums, peaches, oranges, pineapple, grapefruit, apples, pears, cranberries, and grapes. Boiled vegetables including peas, broccoli, cauliflower, and potatoes without the skin are encouraged, as well as carrots, mushrooms, onions, eggplant, lettuce, tomatoes, cucumber and asparagus. Finally, lean meats such as roast pork, grilled lamb, ham, and roast beef are good protein sources. (Wyman 2013) What medication/supplement might the doctor prescribe? Why would it probably only be needed for a short period of time? Calcium may be given by the doctor because of the effects that high levels of magnesium can have on the heart and the fact the Betty is a heart patient. But because her levels are not currently high and at the lower end of the spectrum the doctor would not keep her on this medication for a long period of time. Why is it important for Betty to be on furosemide for her Congestive Heart Failure? What does this drug do? Furosemide is a diuretic used to keep fluid from building up around the heart. Betty suffers from congestive heart failure which is caused by fluid build up surrounding the heart. So it is very Module 6 6 important that Betty remains on the Furosemide to prevent this from happening. If Betty asks you why this electrolyte is important, what would you tell her? Electrolytes maintain the electric voltage throughout your cells so that signals can pass easily. Several bodily functions are dependent on this electrical communication that electrolytes help carry. They include regulating nerve and muscle function, acidity levels and fluid levels. An imbalance of electrolytes have dire consequences. For example, bicarbonate is an electrolyte that is responsible for regulating muscles like the heart. Insufficient levels of bicarbonate would result in irregular heart beats, which may be fatal.

Ross Barnett, Segregationist Governor of Mississippi

Ross Barnett, Segregationist Governor of Mississippi Ross Barnett (January 22, 1898–November 6, 1987) served one term as Mississippis governor, but he remains as one of the states most well-known chief executives due in large part to his willingness to imprison civil rights protesters, defy federal law, incite insurrection, and function as a mouthpiece for the Mississippi white supremacist movement. Despite the jingle used by his supporters during his anti-integration years (Ross is standing like Gibraltar; / he will never falter), Barnett was, in reality, always willing to harm others to advance his own political interests when it was safe to do so, but surprisingly docile and submissive when the possibility emerged that he might himself have to spend time in prison. Fast Facts: Ross Barnett Known For: 53rd governor of Mississippi who clashed with civil rights activists and tried to bar James Meredith, an African-American, from enrolling at the University of MississippiBorn:  January 22, 1898, in Standing Pine, MississippiParents: John William, Virginia Ann Chadwick BarnettDied: November 6, 1987, in Jackson, MississippiEducation: Mississippi College (graduated, 1922), Mississippi Law School (LLB, 1929)Awards and Honors: Mississippi Bar Association president (elected 1943)Spouse: Pearl Crawford  (m. 1929–1982)Children: Ross Barnett Jr., two daughtersNotable Quote: I have said in every county in Mississippi that no school in our state will be integrated while I am your governor. I repeat to you tonight: no school in our state will be integrated while I am your governor. There is no case in history where the Caucasian race has survived social integration. We will not drink from the cup of genocide. Early Years and Education Barnett was born on January 22, 1898, in Standing Pine, Mississippi, the youngest of 10 children of John William Barnett, a  Confederate  veteran, and Virginia Ann Chadwick. Barnett served in the U.S. Army during World War I. He then worked a series of odd jobs while attending Mississippi College in Clinton before earning a degree from the school in 1922. He later attended the University of Mississippi Law School and graduated with an LLB in 1929, the same year he married schoolteacher Mary Pearl Crawford. They eventually had two daughters and a son. Law Career Barnett started his law career with relatively minor cases. I represented a man in a replevin case for a cow and actually won it, he told the University of Southern Mississippis Center for Oral History Cultural Heritage. He paid me $2.50. (Replevin refers to a legal action whereby a person seeks to have his property returned to him.) In his second case, Barnett represented a woman suing for the cost of a side saddle ($12.50), which had been taken by her ex-husband. He lost that case. Despite this early setback, during the course of the next quarter-century, Barnett became one of the states most successful trial lawyers, earning more than $100,000 per year, funds that would later help him launch his political career. In 1943, Barnett was elected president of the Mississippi Bar Association and served in that post until 1944. Early Politics Barnetts older brother Bert actually sparked Ross Barnetts interest in politics. Bert Barnett was twice elected to the position of chancery clerk of Leake County, Mississippi. He then successfully ran for a state senate seat representing Leake and Neshoba counties. Ross Barnett recalled the experience years later: I got to liking politics pretty well, following him around- helping him in his campaigns. Unlike his brother, Barnett never ran for any state or local offices. But with the encouragement of friends and former classmates- and after decades of practicing law and a successful stint overseeing the states bar association- Barnett ran, unsuccessfully, for governor of Mississippi in 1951 and 1955. The third time was a charm, though, and Barnett was elected governor of the state after running on a white separatist platform in 1959. Governorship Barnetts single term as governor was marked by conflicts with civil rights activists who protested in the state. In 1961, he ordered the arrest and detention of approximately 300 Freedom Riders when they arrived in Jackson, Mississippi. He also began secretly funding the White Citizens Council with state money that year, under the auspices of the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission. Meredith Crisis In 1962, Barnett tried to prevent the enrollment of James Meredith at the University of Mississippi. On September 10 of that year, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the university must admit Meredith, an African-American, as a student. On. Sept. 26, Barnett ordered state troopers to prevent Meredith from entering the campus. Between Sept. 30 and Oct. 1, riots erupted over Merediths pending enrollment. President John F. Kennedy ordered U.S. marshals to Mississippi to ensure Merediths safety and allow him to enter the school. Barnett relented on Oct. 1 after the marshals threatened to arrest him, and Meredith became a student at the school known as Ole Miss. Barnett left office at the end of his term in 1964. Later Years and Death Barnett resumed his law practice after leaving office but stayed active in state politics. During the 1964 trial of Mississippi NAACP field secretary Medgar Evers murderer Byron de la Beckwith, Barnett interrupted the testimony of Evers widow to shake Beckwiths hand in solidarity, eliminating whatever slim chance there might have been that jurors would have convicted Beckwith. (Beckwith was finally convicted in 1994.) Barnett ran for governor a fourth and final time in 1967 but lost. Years later, in 1983, Barnett surprised many by riding in a Jackson parade commemorating the life and work of Evers. Barnett died on Nov. 6, 1987, in Jackson, Mississippi. Legacy Although Barnett is most remembered for the Meredith crisis, there were several significant economic developments during his administration, David G. Sansing writes on Mississippi History Now. Sansing notes: A series of amendments to the state’s workmen’s compensation law and the enactment of a right to work law, made Mississippi more attractive to outside industry during Barnetts term. Additionally, the state added more than 40,000 new jobs during his four years as governor, which saw the construction of industrial parks throughout the state and the establishment of a Youth Affairs Department under the Agricultural and Industrial Board. But it is the Meredith controversy that will likely forever be most closely linked to Barnetts legacy. Indeed, former U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy, who talked by phone more than a dozen times with Barnett before and during the crisis, drew a crowd of 6,000 students and faculty when he gave a speech at The University of Mississippi in 1996. After poking fun at Barnetts response at the time, Kennedy received a standing ovation. Historian Bill Doyle, the author of  American Insurrection: The Battle of Oxford, Mississippi, 1962, says that Barnett knew integration was inevitable but needed a way to let Meredith enroll in Ole Miss without losing face with his white, pro-segregation supporters. Doyle said: Ross Barnett desperately wanted the Kennedys to flood Mississippi with combat troops because thats the only way Ross Barnett could tell his white segregationist backers, Hey I did everything I could, I fought them, but to prevent bloodshed, in the end, I made a deal. Sources John F. Kennedy, The Mississippi Crisis, Part 1: The President Calling. American Public Media.Learn About Ross Barnett. Famousbirthdays.com.McMillen, Dr. Neil. â€Å"Oral History with the Honorable Ross Robert Barnett, Former Governor of the State of Mississippi.† The University of Southern Mississippi Center for Oral History and Cultural Heritage.AP. â€Å"Ross Barnett, Segregationist, Dies; Governor of Mississippi in 1960s.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 7 Nov. 1987.â€Å"Ross Robert Barnett: Fifty-Third Governor of Mississippi: 1960-1964.†Ã‚  Mississippi History Now.

Respiratory Synovial Virus (RSV) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Respiratory Synovial Virus (RSV) - Term Paper Example Almost every child will have atleast one RSV infection in the first 3 years of life (Krilov, 2011). The disease is prevalent in most parts of the world and is associated with some morbidity and mortality. Mortality rate however is low and less than 1 percent even in hospitalized children. Increased mortality is seen only in high risk groups like immunodeficiency, chronic lung disease and prematurity (Marlais et al, 2011). In these children, even the hospital stay is prolonged. There is some evidence that infants who have suffered RSV infection are likely to develop abnormal pulmonary function tests related to asthma or obstructive disease (Krilov, 2011). It is yet unclear whether the virus itself causes the disease are those who have such problems are prone to the disease. The disease occurs in all races and both the sexes. Reinfection can occur any time in life, with limitation to upper respiratory tract. Virology The virus has 10 genes which encode 11 proteins, M2 has 2 open readin g frames. NS_ and 2 inhibit the activity of interferon-1. N encodes for the nucleocapsid protein resulting in association with the genomic RNA, forming nucleocapsid. The matrix protein that is essential for viral assembly is encoded by M. The viral coat is formed by G, SH and F. G is the surface protein and is glycosylated heavily. It mainly functions as the protein of attachment. F is also a surface protein. It mainly mediated fusion and helps in the entry of the virus into the cell and also transfer of the virus from one cell to another through syncytia (Ji, 2009). Site of infection Infection due to RSV is restricted to the respiratory tract. In young children and infant, the lower respiratory tract gets involved. The virus gets inoculated in the epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract and the virus gradually spreads to the lower respiratory tract through cell-to-cell transfer along the syncytia (Garzon et al, 2002). Clinical presentation Clinically, the child begins with symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection and small airway disease many manifest within 2 days. Clinical features include coryza, cough, wheezing, few crepitations, low grade fever and poor appetite. In some children, the disease is advanced and manifests as retractions, cyanosis and low oxygen saturations on oximetry. Secondary bacterial infections are rare with RSV infection, except for otitis media which occurs in 40 percent cases. In very small infants apnea and sepsis like picture can occur. In older children, RSV is more limited to upper respiratory tract. In elderly people, RSV is a severe disease (Marlais et al, 2011). In those with immunodeficiency also, severe disease occurs. Because of decreased oral intake and increased loss of water through increased breathing, children with RSV infection are likely to be dehydrated (Krilov, 2011). Risk factors Factors associated with increased risk of developing the infection are attendance to child care, lower socioeconomic status , crowding, exposure to pollutants in the environment like traffic pollutants and smoking, absence of breast feeding, multiple births sets and family history of asthma. Other risk factors include prematurity, age less than 3 months, congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, congenital immunodeficiency and severe neuromuscular